Bachelor of Medical Laboratory Science (BMLS) Programme Overview

Modern healthcare depends heavily on accurate and reliable laboratory testing. Medical Laboratory Scientists (MLS) play a critical role in diagnosing, monitoring, and managing disease by analyzing biological specimens such as blood, tissue, and body fluids. Their work provides essential data that guides physicians in making informed clinical decisions—research shows that up to 80–90% of medical diagnoses and treatments rely on laboratory results.

At Elrazi Medical University, the Medical Laboratory Science programme equips students with the scientific knowledge, technical skills, and professional discipline required to perform complex laboratory procedures using advanced diagnostic technology. Students gain hands-on proficiency in areas such as Clinical Biochemistry, Hematology, Microbiology, Immunology, Transfusion Science, Toxicology, and Molecular Diagnostics.

The programme emphasizes laboratory accuracy, safety, problem-solving, analytical reasoning, and ethical medical practice—preparing graduates for impactful careers in healthcare, research, and biotechnology.

Career Opportunities

Graduates of the BMLS programme are qualified to work in a wide range of professional settings, including:

• Medical Laboratory Scientist
  Perform diagnostic testing, interpret laboratory data, and support clinical decision-making in hospitals, private labs, and specialty centers.

• Clinical Research Associate
  Contribute to clinical trials and pharmaceutical research to develop new medications and diagnostic methods.

• Pathology Assistant
  Support pathologists in specimen examination, tissue processing, and disease diagnosis.

• Public Health Laboratory Scientist
  Participate in outbreak investigation, disease surveillance programs, and environmental health testing.

Other career pathways include work in:

With strong laboratory and analytical competencies, graduates are well-prepared to contribute meaningfully to the improvement of healthcare systems locally and globally.

Programme Structure & Course Outline

Year 1 – Foundation Courses

Focus: Basic science principles supporting medical laboratory practice
Courses include:

• Mathematics for Health Sciences

• Organic & Inorganic Chemistry + Practical Sessions

• Physical Chemistry & Behavior of Matter

• General Biology I–IV

• Physics (Mechanics, Electricity & Magnetism) + Practicals

• English & Communication Skills

• Introduction to French Language I & II

• Statistics for Health Sciences

• Use of Library, Study Skills & ICT

• Nigerian Peoples & Culture

Year 2 – Basic Medical Sciences

Focus: Human anatomy, cell biology, physiology, and core laboratory concepts
Courses include:

• Gross Anatomy (Limbs, Thorax, Abdomen, Pelvis & Perineum)

• Histology I & II

• Embryology

• Medical Genetics

• General & Systemic Physiology (Blood, Immunology, GI Tract, Respiratory, Cardiovascular, Endocrine)

• General & Physical Biochemistry + Practical Sessions

• Enzymology & Metabolism

• Introduction to Medical Laboratory Science

• General Microbiology & Parasitology

• Introduction to Computer Applications

• Philosophy, Logic & Human Existence

• Entrepreneurship & Innovation

• French Language I

Year 3 – Intermediate Medical Laboratory Science

Focus: Foundational diagnostic laboratory methods
Courses include:

• Basic Chemical Pathology

• Basic Haematology

• Basic Microbiology

• Basic Immunology

• Basic Histopathology

• Basic Medical Parasitology & Entomology

• Medical Virology

• Molecular Biology

• Blood Group Serology

• Basic Pharmacology & Toxicology

• Biomedical Science Ethics

• Peace & Conflict Resolution

• French Language II

• Laboratory Postings I & II

• Venture Creation

Year 4 – Advanced Laboratory Practice

Focus: Diagnostic techniques, laboratory operations, and applied pathology
Courses include:

• Medical Laboratory Histopathology I

• Medical Laboratory Microbiology I

• Clinical Chemistry I

• Haematology I & II

• Microbial Genetics & Metabolism

• Biomedical Engineering & Laboratory Instrumentation

• Laboratory Management & Health Economics

• Research Methodology

• Professional Ethics in Medical Laboratory Science

• Point-of-Care Testing

• French Language III

• Laboratory Posting

Year 5 – Professional Clinical Training and Research

Focus: Specialization, clinical competence, and independent research
Courses include:

• Chemical Pathology I, II & III

• Clinical Enzymology

• Toxicology & Toxinology

• Endocrine Disorders

• Molecular Biology II

• Forensic Science

• Seminar Presentations

• Research Project

• Laboratory Posting I & II